6. Social Mobilization and Enhancing Livelihoods

Numerous government and non-government programs and approaches have been used to promote rural development and poverty alleviation. Among these have been initiatives designed to build rural infrastructure, mobilize communities, enhance access to rural finance, and provide a social safety net. This chapter provides an overview of the major programs in Pakistan and underscores the importance of social mobilization in creating effective demand for public services at the local level. Other direct interventions aimed at improving welfare of the poor are also examined, including micro-credit programs, safety nets and programs targeted at disadvantaged groups, particularly heavily indebted laborers.